Resilient Coastal Housing

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FutureVisionSeaBright2 ARCH 464/507 SUMMER 2013 – Professor Keith Krumwiede Currently, municipalities do not posses a comprehensive planning strategy to mitigate a homeowner’s decision of whether or not to elevate the home or rebuild as before. The consequence is a varied streetscape comprised of divergent building typologies that lack any cohesion. The resulting transformation of neighborhoods is not only disrupting the architectural fabric and character of entire neighborhoods, but lessening the quality of life of residents as well. The “porch culture” intrinsic to the way of life of these former summer cottages and fishing villages of coastal communities, is forever altered.

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Research

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Under the direction of Dr. Michel Boufadel P.E, P.Hydro, the Center explores the challenges, constraints, and opportunities related to hard and soft infrastructure, and how to anticipate, plan for, recover from, and rebuild after natural and man-made disasters.

NJIT Students and Faculty Present Work at H209 Forum

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Students and Faculty from NJIT’s College of Architecture and Design presented their studio work to an international audience dedicated to addressing water challenges for coastal cities from the Dutch Delta to New York Harbor. The H209 Forum, organized by the Henry Hudson 500, was held on Monday, September 9th in New York City and Tuesday, September 10th in Sea Bright, New Jersey.

Building on the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson’s entry into New York Harbor, the Forum brought together designers, policy experts, scientists, business leaders and environmental advocates to address challenges facing coastal communities with a focus on resilience. In doing so, the Forum attempts to decrease the risks for urban and coastal areas, and shape safer, more livable and amenity-rich communities.

The Forum began with keynote addresses by US HUD Secretary Donovan and Melanie Schultz Van Haegen, Dutch Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment. Three teams then presented their work: Team Downtown, Team Jamaica Bay and Team Jersey Shore.

Team Jersey Shore was led by Tom Dallessio, Director of NJIT’s Center for Resilient Design, and included CoAD Associate Professor Keith Krumwiede and Assistant Professor Martina Decker, as well as students Anna Abrashina , Anton Mazyrko, Adam Morgan, Benazir Rowneki and Ashwin Yadev.  Professor Decker described the opportunities her students considered during last Spring’s studio when designing a bathhouse in Sea Bright. She challenged her students to research nanotechnology and employ materials that could meet multiple goals. Associate Professor Krumwiede highlighted the work his students undertook this past summer in a housing studio that analyzed conditions in Sea Bright and Union Beach, and proposed solutions that anticipated future natural disasters and promoted resilient design.

At Monday’s Forum, Adam challenged the audience to think about a sea wall as infrastructure that can also serve as a bathhouse using nanotechnology. Benazir and Ashwin designed a multi-family development that anticipates rising sea levels while embracing community interaction, creating new multi-level walkways that connect homes to the seawall and beach.  Commenting on the presentations, Tom Lewis from Louis Berger Associates found the concepts highly applicable to today’s environment and encouraged the students to continue their exploration of resilient design.

On Tuesday in Sea Bright, Esperanza Huerta joined the program and presented her studio work “Mantella Homes” which contemplates residential development on floating platforms. Ivette Meijerink from the Dutch Delta Commission, Niek Veraart from Louis Berger Associates and Lawrence Bash from Raymond James offered encouraging comments and recommendations for how to consider these projects in a post-Sandy environment.

Organized by NJIT’s Center for Resilient Design, the Team Jersey Shore enabled faculty and students to work with international experts, Sea Bright Mayor Dina Long and local officials to offer design expertise in a community severely impacted by Superstorm Sandy. Through applied research, field testing and community outreach, the Center helps residents, businesses, researchers and government officials to plan, recover and rebuild in a more resilient manner.

NJIT Faculty and Students Present Storm Resilient Designs to the Public

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Faculty and students recently participated in a design showcase in Long Branch sponsored by the Mid-Atlantic Precast Association. NJIT entries included work from the College of Architecture and Design (COAD) studios, the Department of Engineering Technology and the Concrete Industry Management (CIM) programs, and the new Center for Resilient Design. The design studios, taught by assistant professor Matt Burgermaster and university lecturer Thomas Ogorzalek, focused on applying high-performance precast concrete technologies into the design of next generation construction solutions for a new ferry terminal at Sandy Hook and a new emergency operations center in Long Branch. Storm-resilient projects designed by students Katherine Isidro, Michael Nieves, Stephen Staronka, Nicole Gabbard, Gajun Lau, and Travis New were featured for their unique use of precast concrete in new storm-resilient design solutions, typologies, and practices.

The Necklace

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The demolition of an entire block in Union Beach, NJ after Superstorm Sandy presented a unique opportunity to explore resilient design strategies as they relate to the devastation of natural disasters and to consider the broader implications of building in shoreline areas during an era of rapid climate change. Located in the marshlands off Raritan Bay, our site sits just 4’ above sea level surrounded on three sides by marshlands. Given the most conservative estimates of sea level rise, over the next 25-50 years, our site will experience annual flooding and see waters rise as high as 4’ above grade during average storm surges. Therefore, our scheme gives back the northern half of the block to wetlands recovery and treats the southern strip along Prospect Avenue as ‘bay-front’ housing. By increasing density, from detached single family homes to attached two-family townhouse-style homes, we have replaced all the demolished dwellings on the block.

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